Use a rated anchor point and tree trunk protector, keep at least a few wraps of rope on the drum, use a winch damper, and keep everyone well clear of the line. Wear gloves, and never step over a loaded winch line.

Synthetic rope is lighter, floats and stores less energy if it breaks, which makes it safer to handle. Steel cable is more resistant to abrasion and heat, but heavier and can develop sharp burrs.

A common rule of thumb is a winch rated to at least one and a half times your vehicle's gross vehicle mass. Check your loaded weight and the winch's rating on the listing.

Ratchet straps can be tightened hard, which suits heavy loads. Cam buckle straps are quicker to use and suit lighter loads that could be damaged by over tightening. Always check the strap's rated capacity.

Use straps rated for the load, attach them to proper anchor points, and check the load is tight before driving and again after the first few kilometres. Heavy items should sit low and forward.